Every year in Quebec, fires result, on average, in:
- 13 homes damaged daily;
- 308 people injured;
- 27,000 people evacuated.
- Nearly 48% of residential fires are caused by distraction or human error.
Improper use of electrical appliances and a lack of maintenance of electrical systems can cause a fire. Electrical appliances and electrical distribution equipment are the source of heat in more than 23% of fires involving damaged residential buildings.
Knowing and adopting safe practices helps improve everyone’s safety.
Electrical appliance certification
All electrical appliances sold in Quebec should be certified (e.g., CSA/ULC). To find out whether an electrical product is approved, check whether it bears an approval or certification mark. This mark indicates that the product has been tested according to Canadian standards and certified as safe.
Extension cords
Use certified extension cords with built-in circuit breakers that are approved by a recognized certification body (e.g., ULC, CSA). Extension cords are intended for temporary use. If you need one on a permanent basis, have additional outlets installed by a licensed electrician instead. If the power cord of your extension cord is damaged or becomes excessively hot, stop using it immediately and take it to an ecocentre.
Electrical appliances
Make sure your electrical appliances are certified (e.g., CSA/ULC). Follow the manufacturer’s instructions, particularly regarding operating time and the required minimum clearance. Never modify an electrical appliance or equipment. Replace any appliance that is damaged, worn or does not comply with current standards and regulations.
Smoke detector
A smoke alarm remains the most effective device for alerting you in time if a fire breaks out. Make sure you know where to install one and how to maintain it for optimal performance.
